Jenny Tai
Jenny is the Makers Lab Engineer. Contact Jenny with questions about the Makers Lab, 3D printing technologies, and designing and acquiring 3D models.

Meet the Maker – Liz Guo

This week’s maker is Liz Guo, junior specialist in the Department of Pulmonary Medicine at UCSF. Let’s take a look at what Liz has been working on in the Makers Lab:

Q: What did you make?

A: I made a paraffin tissue embedding mold that can produce a paraffin recipient block with 14 holes (tissue array block).

Yellow array tray inside of white TPU plastic block
14-hole tissue array block printed using thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) plastic

Q: Why did you want to make it?

A: We are running a spatial transcriptomic project using the Xenium platform, which is very costly. Therefore, we want to reduce costs by making tissue arrays that allow us to analyze 14 samples at a time.

Q: What was your process?

I first learned how to use the Fusion 360 CAD software and created a blueprint of the mold. After sending it to print, I tried making a paraffin block using the mold. I then modified the blueprint based on the failures, and repeated these steps until I obtained the final tissue array block.

Three prototypes of the 17 hole tissue array mold prior to downsizing to 14 holes.
Versions of the tissue array block were printed using thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), polylactic acid (PLA,) and Stereolithography (SLA) resin materials.

Q: What was the hardest part of the process?

A: The hardest part is separating the paraffin block intact from the mold due to the limited material options of FDM 3D printing. I had to discuss back and forth with Jenny, the Makers Lab engineer (thank you!).

Q: What was your favorite part of the process?

A: My favorite part was to learn how to use the CAD software from scratch. I had zero experience with this, but the software is more user-friendly than I thought. It’s very exciting to create a mold according to my needs.

CAD sketch of Liz's tissue array block design.
Final 3D printed model of tissue array block.
3D model of tissue array block derived from a 2D digital CAD sketch

Q: How did this help make you a better specialist?

A: I got exposure to 3D printing and CAD software, both of which I had never used before. Now, if I have the idea, I can create my own tool!

Q: What do you want to make next?

A: Not sure yet, but I am keeping my mind open to making things that are not on the market.